The term “DV” typically refers to the Diversity Visa program, also known as the DV Lottery or Green Card Lottery. Here’s a detailed explanation of what it is and how it works:
What is the Diversity Visa (DV) Program?
The Diversity Visa (DV) program is a United States government lottery program that grants up to 55,000 immigrant visas (Green Cards) each year to people from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States. The program is administered by the U.S. Department of State and aims to diversify the immigrant population in the U.S. by selecting applicants mostly from underrepresented countries.
How the DV Program Works:
- Eligibility:
- Country of Origin: To qualify, applicants must be natives of countries that have sent fewer than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years. The list of eligible countries may change each year.
- Education or Work Experience: Applicants must have at least a high school education or its equivalent, or two years of work experience within the past five years in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience.
- Application Process:
- Online Registration: The DV Lottery application process is conducted online. The registration period usually opens once a year for a limited time, typically in October, and runs for about a month. Applications must be submitted electronically through the official DV Lottery website, and paper entries are not accepted.
- No Cost: There is no fee to enter the DV Lottery. However, if selected, applicants will need to pay visa fees and other costs associated with immigration processing.
- Selection:
- Random Lottery: After the application period closes, a computer randomly selects applicants. The U.S. Department of State selects more than 55,000 applicants to account for those who may not qualify or choose not to pursue their visas. The exact number selected each year varies.
- Notification: Selected applicants are notified through the Entrant Status Check on the DV Lottery website. Notifications are typically released in May of the following year after the application period.
- After Selection:
- Visa Application: Being selected does not guarantee receiving a visa. Selectees must still meet all eligibility requirements, pass a background check, and undergo an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
- Visa Issuance: If approved, applicants and their eligible family members receive immigrant visas, which allow them to travel to the U.S. and become lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders).
- Family Members:
- Spouses and Children: Applicants can include their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 in their application. If selected, these family members can also receive visas.
Important Points to Note:
- Scams and Fraud: Many scams and fraudulent websites claim to offer DV Lottery services. It’s crucial to use only the official U.S. Department of State website to enter the DV Lottery.
- Selection Does Not Guarantee a Visa: Winning the lottery is only the first step. Applicants must still prove their eligibility and pass the necessary security and background checks.
- One Entry Per Year: Each individual can only submit one entry per registration period. Multiple entries will disqualify the applicant.
Benefits of the DV Program:
- Pathway to Permanent Residency: The DV program provides a relatively accessible way for people from eligible countries to become permanent residents of the United States.
- Diversity in Immigration: By focusing on underrepresented countries, the program promotes diversity within the U.S. immigrant population.
The DV Lottery is a highly popular and competitive program, with millions of applicants each year. Success requires careful adherence to the rules and procedures, along with a bit of luck in the random selection process.
Testimony of a Diversity Visa Winner
Name: Aung Zaw (fictional name for privacy)
Country of Origin: Myanmar
Year of Diversity Visa Win: 2018
“I still remember the moment I found out that I had been selected in the Diversity Visa. It was a regular day in May, and I had almost forgotten that the results were being released. When I checked the official DV Lottery website and saw the words ‘You have been randomly selected for further processing,’ I was in shock. I had to read it several times to make sure it was real. It felt like a dream come true.
Applying for the DV Lottery was something I did every year, almost as a routine, not really expecting to be selected. I had heard about people winning but never thought it could happen to me. When I told my family, they were equally surprised and excited. This opportunity meant a lot for us because it could open doors to better educational and career opportunities that were not easily accessible in Myanmar.
The Application and Interview Process
The next steps were a bit overwhelming. I had to gather a lot of documents, including my education certificates, proof of work experience, and financial records. It was a lengthy process, but I followed the guidelines carefully. The U.S. embassy in Yangon was very helpful in explaining what was needed. After submitting all the paperwork, I was scheduled for an interview.
The interview day was nerve-wracking. I remember waiting in the embassy lobby, my heart pounding. When my turn came, the consular officer was very professional but also friendly. He asked about my background, my job in Myanmar, and why I wanted to move to the United States. I had to explain my plans and how I intended to support myself once I got there. The interview lasted about 20 minutes, and at the end, the officer congratulated me and said my visa would be approved. I couldn’t believe my ears!
Moving to the United States
After receiving my visa, I had six months to prepare and move. I sold some of my belongings, said goodbye to friends and family, and prepared for a new life in a country I had never visited. Arriving in the U.S. was both exciting and intimidating. The scale of everything was much larger than what I was used to, and it took time to adjust to the new environment.
I settled in California because I had a friend from Myanmar who was already living there. Having someone to guide me through the initial stages made a huge difference. I found a job as a software developer and started taking evening classes to improve my English and professional skills. The opportunities available to me here were far greater than I could have imagined.
Reflections and Advice
Winning the Diversity Visa changed my life. It gave me and my family a chance to experience a different culture, improve our standard of living, and pursue dreams that were once out of reach. The process was not easy, and there were moments of uncertainty and fear, but the outcome was worth every effort.
To anyone considering applying for the DV Lottery, I would say go for it. The chances may seem slim, but it’s possible. Be prepared for the commitment and work required if you are selected. Gather your documents, be honest during the interview, and have a clear plan for what you want to do in the U.S. Remember, winning the lottery is just the first step; your success depends on how well you plan and adapt to your new life.”
Takeaways from This Testimony
- Perseverance: Applying for the Diversity Visa regularly paid off. Even if it feels like a long shot, persistence can lead to success.
- Preparation: Careful preparation of documents and being honest and clear about plans during the visa interview are crucial for success.
- Support Network: Having friends or acquaintances in the U.S. can significantly ease the transition and provide valuable support.
- Opportunities: The Diversity Visa offers a chance to access educational and professional opportunities that might not be available in one’s home country.
This testimony highlights the life-changing potential of the DV Lottery program and the importance of preparation, planning, and adaptability for a successful transition to life in the United States.